What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque to build up on the teeth and harden.
Early Signs
- • Bleeding gums
- • Red or swollen gums
- • Bad breath
- • Tender gums
- • Receding gums
Risk Factors
- • Poor oral hygiene
- • Smoking/tobacco use
- • Diabetes
- • Genetic susceptibility
- • Certain medications
Stages of Gum Disease
- 1. Gingivitis
Early stage with inflammation and bleeding. Reversible with proper care.
- 2. Early Periodontitis
Deeper infection affecting bone support. Professional treatment needed.
- 3. Moderate Periodontitis
More significant bone loss and potential tooth loosening.
- 4. Advanced Periodontitis
Severe bone loss, loose teeth, and potential tooth loss.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention
- • Regular brushing
- • Daily flossing
- • Regular dental checkups
- • Healthy diet
- • Quit smoking
Treatment Options
- • Professional cleaning
- • Scaling and root planing
- • Antibiotic therapy
- • Surgical treatments
- • Ongoing maintenance
Protect Your Gum Health
Don't wait until gum disease becomes severe. Schedule a checkup to assess your gum health and discuss prevention strategies.