What is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is damage to a tooth's surface, or enamel, that occurs when bacteria in your mouth create acids that eat away at the tooth. If left untreated, these tiny holes in your teeth (cavities) can lead to bigger problems.
Common Signs
- • Toothache
- • Sensitivity to hot/cold
- • Visible holes
- • Dark spots
- • Pain when biting
Risk Factors
- • Poor oral hygiene
- • Frequent snacking
- • Sugary drinks
- • Dry mouth
- • Lack of fluoride
Stages of Tooth Decay
- 1. Initial Demineralization
White spots appear as enamel loses minerals.
- 2. Enamel Decay
The enamel begins to break down.
- 3. Dentin Decay
Decay reaches the softer layer beneath enamel.
- 4. Pulp Involvement
Infection reaches the tooth's nerve center.
- 5. Abscess Formation
Infection spreads beyond the root.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention
- • Brush twice daily
- • Floss regularly
- • Use fluoride products
- • Limit sugary foods
- • Regular checkups
Treatment Options
- • Fluoride treatments
- • Fillings
- • Crowns
- • Root canals
- • Extractions
Protect Your Teeth
Early detection and treatment of tooth decay can prevent more serious dental problems. Schedule a checkup today.