Dental care professionals

Understanding Tooth Decay

Learn about causes, prevention, and treatment options

What is Tooth Decay?

Tooth decay is damage to a tooth's surface, or enamel, that occurs when bacteria in your mouth create acids that eat away at the tooth. If left untreated, these tiny holes in your teeth (cavities) can lead to bigger problems.

Common Signs

  • • Toothache
  • • Sensitivity to hot/cold
  • • Visible holes
  • • Dark spots
  • • Pain when biting

Risk Factors

  • • Poor oral hygiene
  • • Frequent snacking
  • • Sugary drinks
  • • Dry mouth
  • • Lack of fluoride

Stages of Tooth Decay

  • 1.
    Initial Demineralization

    White spots appear as enamel loses minerals.

  • 2.
    Enamel Decay

    The enamel begins to break down.

  • 3.
    Dentin Decay

    Decay reaches the softer layer beneath enamel.

  • 4.
    Pulp Involvement

    Infection reaches the tooth's nerve center.

  • 5.
    Abscess Formation

    Infection spreads beyond the root.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention

  • • Brush twice daily
  • • Floss regularly
  • • Use fluoride products
  • • Limit sugary foods
  • • Regular checkups

Treatment Options

  • • Fluoride treatments
  • • Fillings
  • • Crowns
  • • Root canals
  • • Extractions

Protect Your Teeth

Early detection and treatment of tooth decay can prevent more serious dental problems. Schedule a checkup today.