Understanding Gum Disease
Prevention, detection, and treatment of periodontal disease
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.
Stages of Gum Disease
Gingivitis
The earliest stage of gum disease, caused by plaque buildup at the gumline. Signs include:
- Red, swollen gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Bad breath
- Gum tenderness
Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis. Symptoms include:
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Painful chewing
- New spaces between teeth
- Persistent bad breath
Risk Factors
Controllable Factors
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Poor nutrition
- Stress
Other Risk Factors
- Age
- Genetics
- Hormonal changes
- Certain medications
- Other medical conditions
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention Tips
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash
- Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Quit smoking or using tobacco products
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the stage of gum disease and may include:
- Professional dental cleaning
- Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)
- Antibiotic therapy
- Surgical treatments for advanced cases
Concerned About Gum Disease?
Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing gum disease progression. Schedule an appointment with our team for a comprehensive evaluation.
